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Preparing for the judiciary examination is a dream for many law students in India. With multiple state judicial services exams held annually, aspirants often wonder about the right time to begin their preparation. A common question among law students is: Can we go for judiciary coaching while pursuing LLB / BA LLB / LLM? The answer is a resounding yes, provided it is done smartly and with proper time management. Judiciary Coaching with LLB: A Feasible Option For students enrolled....
Read MoreIntroduction The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025—a legislation introduced with the stated objective of reforming and enhancing the governance of waqf properties—has stirred nationwide controversy. On April 8, 2025, the All India Association of Jurists moved the Supreme Court of India, challenging the constitutional validity of the Act. The petition, among others, contends that the amendments infringe upon fundamental rights, particularly freedom of religion and autonomy of religious institutions as guaranteed under Articles 25 and 26 of the Constitution. What....
Read MoreIn general, when a borrower (mortgagor) does not repay the loan, the lender (mortgagee) has to go to court to sell the mortgaged property. This is provided under Sections 67 and 68 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. However, Section 69 provides an exception, where the mortgagee can sell the mortgaged property without involving the court, but only in specific circumstances and under strict conditions. When Can a Mortgagee Sell Without Court intervention? According to Section 69, a mortgagee....
Read MoreCase Title: Samiulla Khan & Ors. vs. Sirajuddin Macci & Ors. Bench: Justice Hanchate Sanjeevkumar Court: Karnataka High Court Date of Judgment: April 2025 In a significant judicial observation, the Karnataka High Court has made a compelling appeal to the Parliament and State Legislatures to enact a Uniform Civil Code (UCC), highlighting the constitutional need to ensure equality, especially for women. The Court, while delivering a verdict in a property dispute, strongly emphasized that a UCC would serve the greater....
Read MoreThe judiciary remains one of the most respected and aspirational career paths in India. For law graduates, becoming a judge is not just a prestigious goal but also a chance to contribute to society by interpreting laws and upholding justice. Every year, thousands of legal aspirants appear for judiciary exams conducted by various states and High Courts across India. As we step into 2025, several crucial judiciary exams have been announced, offering golden opportunities for young legal professionals. State-Wise Judiciary....
Read MoreThe Transfer of Property Act, 1882, governs the transfer of various types of property, including "actionable claims." An actionable claim is a claim to any debt (not secured by mortgage or pledge) or any beneficial interest in movable property that can be enforced by a court. Sections 130 to 137 of the Act explain how these claims can be transferred, the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved, and the legal limitations placed on such transfers. Debts are classified into....
Read MoreIntroduction The recent passage of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, has sparked a significant debate in Indian political and legal circles. The legislation, passed by both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha after extensive discussions, aims to streamline the administration of Waqf properties and improve transparency. However, it has also faced criticism from various opposition parties and community leaders who allege that it is an attempt to centralize control over Waqf properties. Understanding Waqf and Its Importance A Waqf is....
Read MoreThe Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, recently passed in the Lok Sabha, introduces several significant changes aimed at improving waqf property management, reducing litigation, and ensuring equitable distribution of waqf-generated revenue. The amendments have sparked considerable debate, with both support and opposition highlighting critical aspects of the changes. Below is a comparative analysis of the major amendments in the 2025 Act against the Waqf Act, 1995 (as amended in 2013). Category Waqf Act, 1995 Waqf Amendment Bill, 2024 Name of....
Read MoreThe doctrine of part-performance is an equitable principle based on the maxim, “Equity looks on that as done, which ought to have been done.” This doctrine protects a transferee who has acted on an agreement, even if the formal transfer process is incomplete. It prevents the transferor from going back on their promise and dispossessing the transferee. Origin of the Doctrine The concept of part-performance was developed in English law by the Chancery Courts to counter the rigid requirements of....
Read MoreA mortgage is defined under Section 58(a) of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, as the transfer of an interest in specific immovable property to secure the payment of a loan, an existing or future debt, or the performance of an obligation that may result in financial liability. Unlike sale, exchange, or gift, which transfer full ownership, a mortgage involves a limited transfer of rights in the property. Types of Mortgages The Transfer of Property Act, 1882, under Section 58(b)....
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