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The Supreme Court of India witnessed a significant moment on March 17, 2025, as Justice Joymalya Bagchi was sworn in as a judge of the apex court. The oath of office was administered by the Chief Justice of India (CJI) Sanjiv Khanna in a full court ceremony. With this appointment, the Supreme Court now functions with 33 judges, just one short of its sanctioned strength of 34. A Well-Deserved Elevation The elevation of Justice Joymalya Bagchi to the Supreme Court....
Read MoreIntroduction The rule against accumulation under Section 17 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, deals with restrictions on accumulating income from a property instead of using it. While the law allows temporary accumulation, it prohibits indefinite accumulation to ensure that the property benefits its intended beneficiaries within a reasonable time. However, there are certain exceptions where accumulation is permitted. General Rule on Accumulation A direction for accumulation means an instruction that prevents enjoyment of the income generated from a....
Read MoreIntroduction The rule against perpetuity is a fundamental principle in property law that prevents property from being tied up indefinitely. It ensures that property remains transferable and accessible for trade, commerce, and public welfare. The main purpose of this rule is to avoid situations where property becomes unalienable (cannot be transferred) for an indefinite period, which can hinder economic growth and societal progress. Meaning and Objective of the Rule The term "perpetuity" refers to an indefinite period. The rule prohibits....
Read MoreUnder the Transfer of Property Act, property cannot be transferred directly to an unborn person because Section 5 states that a transfer of property must occur between two living persons. This means that the transferee must exist at the time of transfer. Since an unborn person does not yet exist legally, any direct transfer to such a person is void. However, there are certain legal mechanisms through which property can be transferred for the benefit of an unborn person. Who....
Read MoreJudgment writing is the only part of the Chhattisgarh Judiciary Mains Exam 2025. To excel in this section, candidates must have a strong grasp of legal principles, procedural laws, and structured writing skills. Importance of Judgment Writing in Judiciary Exams Judgment writing tests a candidate’s ability to: Analyze legal issues. Apply relevant laws. Structure arguments logically. Present findings in a clear and concise manner. Maintain a formal and legally sound tone. Judgment Writing Tips for Chhattisgarh Judiciary Exam 1. Understand....
Read MoreSection 11 of the Transfer of Property Act deals with restrictions on how a transferee can use a property after receiving full ownership. The law states that when an absolute interest (full ownership) in a property is transferred, any condition that limits how the transferee can use or enjoy the property is void. However, there are exceptions where such restrictions may be allowed. General Rule Under Section 11 Section 11 applies only when full ownership of the property is transferred....
Read MoreThe Rajasthan Judicial Services (RJS) Exam 2025 has introduced notable changes to its syllabus, incorporating new laws and legal provisions. Candidates preparing for the exam must align their study approach with these updates to gain a competitive advantage. The Rajasthan Judiciary exam consists of three stages: Prelims Mains Interview. Clearing all three stages is essential to becoming a judge in Rajasthan. Providing a comprehensive guide on the following aspects of the RJS 2025 exam: Subjects included in the Preliminary Examination....
Read MoreThe Transfer of Property Act establishes legal provisions governing the transfer of property in India. One of the key aspects of a valid transfer is the competency of the transferor, as outlined in Section 7 of the Act. This provision specifies the essential conditions that must be met for a lawful transfer and defines the qualifications of persons who are eligible to transfer property. A valid transfer requires both the transferor and transferee to possess the necessary legal capacity, ensuring....
Read MoreThe Chhattisgarh Judiciary syllabus encompasses key aspects of the examination, including criminal and civil laws, procedural laws, the Indian Evidence Act, the Indian Penal Code, the Indian Constitution, and other related subjects. This year, the Chhattisgarh Judiciary syllabus has been revised as per the official notification released on December 23, 2025. Chhattisgarh Judiciary Syllabus 2025 The Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission (CGPSC) conducts the Chhattisgarh Judicial Service Examination to appoint Civil Judges. CGPSC is the governing body responsible for framing the....
Read More"A woman struggles to be herself in a male-dominated society with laws and judgments shaped by men." - Henrik Ibsen Henrik Ibsen is considered the world's pre-eminent dramatist of the 19th century and is often referred to as "The father of modern drama." The statement resonates deeply with the reality of women in the Indian judiciary. On International Women's Day, it is crucial to examine the status of women judges in India. Despite increased participation in the subordinate judiciary, systemic barriers....
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